Pauillac: the quintessence of the Médoc

The history of Pauillac wines

The vineyards of Pauillac were established at the end of the Middle Ages and developed progressively over the centuries. However, it is from the beginning of the 17th century, with the emergence of large estates, and then during the 18th and 19th centuries, that it took on the importance it holds today. Indeed, Pauillac has the largest concentration of First Growths and Classified Growths of 1855 among the wine-producing communities of the region.

The wines of Pauillac are red wines of controlled designation of origin (AOP) known for their complexity, richness and aging potential. They have a dark color, aromas of black currant, leather and tobacco, and a solid tannic structure. These wines are often described as "full-bodied" and "powerful" and can be enjoyed young, although they reach their peak after several years of bottle age. In reality, the majority of Pauillac wine blends are composed primarily of Cabernet Sauvignon. However, the proportions of the main grape varieties can vary considerably from one chateau to another, giving each estate a unique character. Today, some châteaux have opted to increase the proportion of Merlot in some of their wines so that they can be enjoyed more easily when young. On the other hand, many châteaux such as Chateau Lafite-Rothschild, Chateau Mouton Rothschild or Chateau Latour continue to produce and cultivate more than 70% Cabernet Sauvignon.

Discover all our wines of appellation Pauillac

Pauillac, a terroir of Classified Growths

The wines of Pauillac are ranked among the best in the world, and are often compared to the wines of the neighboring region of Margaux. The most famous estates in Pauillac include Chateau Lafite Rothschild, Chateau Mouton Rothschild, Chateau Latour and Chateau Pichon Longueville Baron, among others. Pauillac is the commune with the largest number of First Growths and Classified Growths in 1855.

The terroir of Pauillac is mainly composed of gravel soils, which are pebbles and cobbles that allow excellent drainage. This soil characteristic, combined with a temperate oceanic climate and the proximity of the Gironde estuary, creates ideal conditions for growing grapes.

In summary, Pauillac wine is a complex and powerful red wine, which is considered one of the best in the world. With its unique terroir, gravel soils and temperate climate, Pauillac produces wines of exceptional quality that can be enjoyed young or kept for many years.